Antique map depicting the region of Livonia, with detailed coastlines, forests, and labeled towns.
Verhaal

Illustrated maps

Reflecting society through cartography

Explore a selection of vintage maps with impressive illustrations

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Europeana Foundation

Adventurers love them, explorers devise them, and everyone uses them - maps.

From cave paintings to ancient maps of Babylon, Greece, and Asia, through the 'Age of Discovery' between the 15th and 17th centuries up until today, people have created and used maps as the essential tools to help them define, explain, and navigate their way through the world.

Many old maps are beautifully illustrated and have been transformed into exquisite works of art. These illustrated maps sometimes help with giving insights into a society or culture, certainly through content and sometimes even through artistic style.

European maps from the 13th century for example, used illustrations to show important places linked with Christian mythology and history, as well as other imaginative pictures in less important places.

During the 17th and 18th century printed maps included vignettes, cartouches, heraldry of the social elites, images of monarchs or themes from Greek mythology, religion, or religion geography as illustrations.

Below we highlight some stunning maps with impressive illustrations that look like works of art.

Map of Europe, coloured to look like the figure of a queen wearing a crown and holding an orb.
map showing a coastline shaded in pink and yellow with a large circular text ornament in the area marked for water.
map showing a coastline in green and pink, as well as an illustration of a person on horseback surrounded by other people and overlooking boats in water full of people.
Historical map scene showing soldiers and horses.
Colorful antique map of the North Sea coast with ships, compass rose, and ornate decorative cartouches.
Old map illustration of the English Channel with ship, coastline, towns, and decorative text banners.
Colourful antique map with decorative illustrations, mythological figures, and labeled coastlines and waterways.
Old map labeled "LAPPIA" featuring figures, compass roses, and illustrations of people holding tools.
Antique map of Barcelona showing city layout, surrounding fields, harbour, and decorative cartouches with text.
Antique map depicting the region of Livonia, with detailed coastlines, forests, and labeled towns.
Old map of the English Channel between England and France, with illustrated ships, sea creatures, and a compass rose.